On World Liver Day, observed under the theme “Solid Habits, Strong Liver,” the Pakistan Medical Association expressed concern over the increasing burden of liver-related diseases in Pakistan.
According to PMA Secretary General Abdul Ghafoor Shoro, Pakistan carries one of the highest burdens of viral hepatitis globally.
He said an estimated 13.8 to 15 million people in the country are living with Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C. Of these, around 9.8 to 10 million cases are linked to Hepatitis C alone.
Additionally, approximately 3.8 to 4 million people are affected by chronic Hepatitis B.
Health experts noted that only 25 to 30 per cent of infected individuals are aware of their condition, highlighting a major gap in screening and diagnosis.
Each year, nearly 37,000 deaths occur due to complications such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
The PMA also pointed to the growing prevalence of Metabolically Dysregulated-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, linked to unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles.
The association urged the public to adopt healthier habits, including reducing the consumption of processed foods, sugary drinks, and oily diets, while increasing physical activity.
Experts also emphasized the importance of safe medical practices, such as using screened blood for transfusions and sterilized equipment, to prevent infections.
The PMA called on the government to improve healthcare infrastructure, expand diagnostic facilities, and ensure the availability of treatment across all provinces.
It also urged regular screenings, vaccinations, and public awareness campaigns to address the growing health challenge.
Medical experts stressed that early prevention and consistent healthy habits are key to reducing the burden of liver diseases in the country.
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