The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) has launched an inquiry into the alleged illegal issuance of no-objection certificates (NOCs) by the Sindh Building Control Authority (SBCA) for marriage halls and marquees, as well as the construction of commercial buildings on amenity plots in Karachi.
Acting on complaints, NAB has sought a detailed report from the SBCA on alleged violations, financial losses to the national exchequer, and reasons for the authority’s failure to act against unauthorized constructions.
The bureau also noted that previous requests for information had not been properly responded to.
The inquiry comes amid growing concerns from residents, activists, and legal experts over the unchecked commercialization of residential areas in Karachi, which they say is worsening traffic congestion, environmental degradation, and pressure on already fragile civic infrastructure.
In a letter to SBCA, NAB highlighted allegations of illegal NOCs for marriage halls and the misuse of amenity plots for commercial purposes. The anti-graft body has asked the authority to submit a comprehensive report detailing violations and enforcement gaps.
An SBCA spokesperson said the authority has begun a city-wide survey to identify illegal marriage halls and marquees. He added that data is being collected across Karachi’s districts, and a consolidated report will be shared with relevant institutions once completed.
However, stakeholders have questioned the effectiveness and fairness of the ongoing survey. Critics argue that illegal structures are widely known, while legitimate business operators face increased regulatory pressure and repeated documentation requirements.
The All Karachi Marriage Hall, Lawn and Banquet Owners Association described the unchecked rise of unauthorized venues as a serious safety hazard. Its president, Rana Raees Ahmed, said nearly 200 illegal ballrooms operate in residential buildings without proper fire exits or structural safety measures, calling them “death traps.”
He further stated that while lawful marriage halls comply with regulations and face scrutiny, illegal operators continue to function freely, raising concerns over enforcement gaps and administrative oversight.
The NAB inquiry is expected to intensify scrutiny of urban planning violations in Karachi, where civic stakeholders continue to warn that unregulated commercialization could further strain infrastructure and public safety.
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