At least 618 new HIV cases were reported in Islamabad Capital Territory between January 2025 and March 2026, according to data from the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, showing a steady rise in infections and a clear predominance of adult male patients.

The data shows that 498 cases were recorded in 2025, while 120 cases were reported in the first three months of 2026, indicating continued transmission in the federal capital. Monthly figures for 2025 ranged between 31 and 63 cases, with the highest number recorded in July, followed by September and August, while the lowest counts were reported in June and December.

In 2026, 41 cases were recorded in January, 39 in February and 40 in March, reflecting a consistent month-to-month detection of new infections. Officials said the pattern suggests ongoing transmission within urban networks.

A demographic breakdown shows that 397 of the total cases were adult males, accounting for more than 64 percent of infections. Adult females accounted for 106 cases, while 93 cases were reported among transgender persons, and children made up a smaller share with 14 male and eight female cases.

Health professionals said many patients reported drug use and unsafe sexual practices, particularly involving methamphetamine, which is linked to prolonged and unprotected sexual activity. Experts said such behavior is contributing to transmission across multiple groups, including men who have sex with men, transgender persons and sex workers.

They added that the presence of infections among women, transgender persons and children indicates spread beyond high-risk groups into wider population networks, including families. Officials said the trend highlights the need for expanded testing, targeted awareness and focused interventions to contain the spread of HIV in the capital.

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